Ever felt like your reputation took a hit because someone spread false information about you? In the UAE, your reputation isn’t just personal—it’s protected by law. Whether it’s a harmful tweet, a damaging WhatsApp message, or a bald-faced lie spoken in public, defamation is taken seriously here and it’s even a criminal offense in many cases.
In this guide, we’re diving deep into how to file a defamation case in UAE, whether it’s against an individual, a company, or something posted online. From understanding what defamation is to the actual legal steps you’ll need to take.
What is a Defamation Case Meaning in UAE?
In simple terms, a defamation case involves one person (or entity) making false statements that harm another person’s reputation. In the UAE, this could be spoken (verbal abuse), written (emails, reviews), or published online (social media).
The core of a defamation case in the UAE lies in proving that:
- The statement was false
- It was communicated to others
- It caused harm or damage
Even spreading gossip or insulting someone’s honor can be considered defamation here. That’s how seriously the UAE treats personal and professional reputation.
What is the Defamation Law in UAE?
Defamation is a criminal offense in the UAE and falls under both the UAE Penal Code and the Cybercrime Law.
- Federal Decree Law No. 31 of 2021 (Penal Code) – Covers defamation, slander, and libel in general form.
- Federal Decree Law No. 34 of 2021 (Cybercrime Law) – Applies when the defamation happens online or via electronic communication.
Penalties range from fines to imprisonment, and in some cases, deportation, especially for expats.
A Step-by-Step Guide – How to File Defamation Case in UAE ?
Ready to take action? Here’s exactly how to file defamation case in UAE, step by step.
Step 1: Consult with a Legal Professional
Before anything else, get legal advice. Our criminal lawyers in Dubai will:
- Evaluate if your case qualifies as defamation.
- Help draft your complaint professionally.
- Avoid procedural mistakes that could delay your case.
Step 2: Gather Evidence
No matter how obvious the insult seems to you, the court needs hard evidence. Collect:
- Screenshots of social media posts or messages.
- Audio/video recordings if available.
- Witness statements or affidavits.
Make sure your evidence is dated and unedited—courts won’t accept, “he said, she said.”
Step 3: Reach Police for Defamation Report
- Offline Defamation: File at the nearest police station.
- Online Defamation: Visit the Cybercrime Department (e.g., Dubai Police’s E-Crime portal).
Required Documents: Emirates ID, evidence, witness details.
You’ll file a criminal complaint, which will be reviewed by the Public Prosecution.
Step 4: File a Civil Case
If the defamation caused you financial loss or emotional harm, our lawyers may recommend filing a civil compensation case along with the criminal case. This allows you to:
- Claim monetary damages.
- Seek removal of false content from the web.
Step 5: Attend Court Proceedings
If the public prosecution moves forward with your complaint, it goes to court. Here, our lawyers presents:
Evidence, Witnesses and Expert testimony (in some cases)
The defendant also gets a chance to respond. The court will then evaluate both sides.
Step 6: Receive Judgment
Once all arguments are heard:
- The court will either dismiss the case or issue a conviction.
- Penalties may include fines, jail time, and even a public apology.
- In civil cases, you may also receive compensation for damages.
What Constitutes Defamation in the UAE?
Here are examples of what qualifies as defamation:
- Posting false accusations about someone on social media
- Publishing fake reviews to damage a business
- Gossiping false rumors at work that affect someone’s reputation
- Sending abusive or insulting texts via WhatsApp
Even using emojis or sarcastic captions online can be interpreted as intent to insult.
Social Media Abuse Law in UAE
With the rise of platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter), UAE introduced strict social media laws.
- Publicly shaming someone online? That’s defamation.
- Sharing private photos without consent? That’s a cybercrime.
- Using a VPN to hide identity while posting abuse? That’s illegal.
Penalties under Cybercrime Law range from AED 50,000–500,000 fines and up to 2 years in jail.
Also Read : Cyber Crime Punishment in UAE: Comprehensive Guide
Verbal Abuse Law in UAE
Insults—whether face-to-face or over the phone—are criminally punishable in the UAE. This includes:
- Swearing (even in another language)
- Sarcastic remarks
- Religious or racial insults
If reported and proven, it can lead to criminal charges, fines, and deportation for expats.
What are Defamation Penalties in UAE?
Let’s break this down:
Defamation Penalties Under the Penal Code
- Jail term of up to 2 years.
- Fines ranging from AED 10,000–50,000
Criminal record, which may affect future residency or job prospects.
Defamation Penalties Under the Cybercrime Law
- Fines between AED 100,000–500,000
- Jail sentence of up to 2 years.
- Mandatory deportation in extreme cases.
How Our Criminal Lawyers Can Help?
Our criminal lawyers in Dubai specialize in UAE defamation cases, they can :
- Translates the legal process
- Advises on your rights
- Helps avoid mistakes
If someone has publicly insulted you, falsely accused you of something, or damaged your good name, it’s time to act. Don’t let someone ruin your good name without a fight. Know your rights, be proactive, and if you need to, take legal action. Your reputation is worth it. Contact Us Today !
FAQ About How to File Defamation Case in UAE
1. How to report defamation in UAE?
You can report it at a police station or online through Dubai Police Smart App. Attach evidence when you report.
2. Can I sue someone for insulting me in the UAE?
Absolutely. Public insults, whether verbal or online, can result in criminal charges under UAE law.
3. How do you win a defamation case?
Strong evidence is key—screenshots, videos, and credible witnesses. A qualified lawyer also increases your chances.
4. What is the penalty for defamation in UAE?
Fines of up to AED 500,000, 2 years jail, and deportation in serious cyber defamation cases.
5. What exactly counts as defamation in the UAE?
Any false statement that damages your personal or professional reputation—online or offline.
6. Do I need a lawyer to file the case?
Yes—a lawyer helps navigate legal procedures and boosts your chance of winning.
7. How do I submit a complaint for online defamation?
Use the Cyber Crime portal or report to E-Crime UAE, and follow up with police or a private lawyer.